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I have been giving this topic a lot of press over the past few months, because I regard the use of pesticides in our environment as the single biggest threat to the survival of beekeeping – witness the recent poisonings and accidental crop spraying affecting bee numbers in the Wide Bay Burnett area in Qld.
To Australian Beekeepers from an Australian Beekeeper
To respectfully include the outsider, I have to start with an explanation. Australian Beekeepers are very secretive; they tell you about the honey flow when it is in the drum. When called for, general information sharing is thorough, very effective and quick; there are many Australian Beekeepers that can tell you about honey flows and problems from South Australia to Queensland in overnight conversations.
They cover vast areas of country searching honey. Each Beekeeper has one or two other Beekeepers entrusted with information closer to home. Our Beekeepers in Australia often don't go to meetings because they have bees to run. Mistrust for Authority runs rife, regulations are considered an extra burden, most Beekeepers like to be out on the bees in preference to other duties. The rest, like taxation, the marketing and selling of their honey, wiring frames and filling out forms, is often faithfully left to others. Australian Beekeepers are consistent in answers to questions when you ask them ‘How do you feel about being left out of National Parks?’ or ‘What has the Government done to help you in your plight?’ Beekeepers have left a lot of important decisions in the hands of others, at times to the detriment of the Honey Industry, because they are busy running bees.
Australian Beekeepers are geniuses, from the Hills Hoist to International Beehive Loaders, their methods are respected worldwide; they come up with methods for dealing with everything from the Small hive beetle, twenty-four years drought, the importation of cheaper honeys, EFB, AFB, Chalk Brood, Nosema, failing queens and bees, failing seasons and recent vast floods to start the ball rolling. The remaining Beekeepers in Australia are very knowledgeable and hardy of character. Mostly these Beekeepers know their own beekeeping country and bees like the back of their hand. Australian Beekeepers are standing as the last Mohicians as far as the Varroa Mite is concerned, worldwide.
This article concerns the introduction of NEONICOTINOIDS into Australia, it is written to Australian Beekeepers, in beekeepers’ language. It is understood that over the last 15 years, there have been many reasons why Australian beehive numbers have deteriorated to less than 50% of what they were 20 years ago. The importation of inferior honey, the hive beetle, bee diseases and insecticides have all played a role. Beekeepers have been known to fib about hive numbers too, because they see it as a personal reflection on their ability to keep strong healthy hives and numbers.
In one of the more publicised efforts of recent years by the Australian beekeeping industry to draw attention to an issue, almost 200 beekeepers from across all States gathered in Canberra on 1st and 2nd March. The “Campaign’ (a more positive word than ‘protest’ or ‘rally’) met just outside Canberra on 1st March to hear a briefing on the issues around the decision on January31 by the Asian bee National Management Group that it ‘was technically not feasible to eradicate the Asian bee from Queensland’ and that the surveillance programme and eradication efforts would cease after 31st March.
I wonder how many beekeepers around Australasia are tired of losing hives to AFB and would like to try a new approach. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Several books tell of European beekeepers taking their bees to herb fields to restore the bees’ health. Elsewhere, several plants are described as being “good for bees’ health”, etc.
August 2010 is the 6th anniversary of an operation on my back. At times I still have to tolerate a degree of pain and discomfort and that’s just from sitting in a car or at my desk. Working and handling bee boxes can be an occupational hazard. Most beekeepers, when asked will admit to having a sore back at some stage of their time in keeping bees. Some beekeepers like me continue to have persistent pain associated with their backs and resort to taking anti-inflammatory medication.
On a recent trip to Queensland I was lucky enough to see a great idea for combating Small Hive Beetle. An older beekeeper, who had stopped commercial beekeeping many years ago and is looking at re-entering commercial beekeeping with his son, put some thought into Small Hive Beetle. He and his son, a former sheet-metal fabricator, came up with the idea below.
I am hoping you are able to help with a situation I recently encountered. An arborist had been engaged to remove roadside vegetation and trees, one of these trees contained a very well-developed hive of bees. The pest control called to remove the bees which they promptly sprayed. Would an apiarist be able to find another means of removing the bees or managing the situation in a different way? The tree had to be removed for a road extension but if the situation arises again I would like to know if there are any other options available rather than spraying thousands of bees.
Thanks for any advice you can offer.
Much appreciated,
Josephine
Answer:
I have often been told by ‘older’ beekeepers that in ‘the old days’, many beekeepers got their start by collecting wild hives from trees and putting them in boxes. These hives were later re-queened and eventually became productive hives. The method was also often used by beekeepers wishing to expand their apiaries.
As announced in the May issue of the ABK, and also in the recently released RIRDC Honeybee R&D News (No.5 May 2010), I have recently been selected as a Climate Champion, representing the Honeybee Industry.
As I explained in the last issue, the Climate Champion Program is being run by the Managing Climate Variability program, the Grains Research & Development Corporation, and Meat & Livestock Australia, and it is funded by Australia’s major research and development corporations